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Sakamotozawa Formation

Sakamotozawa Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
Early Permian (Sakmarian-Kungurian), (8c)


Province: 
South Kitakami Belt-the Hikoroichi-Setamai district

Type Locality and Naming

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

It consists of basal conglomerate, sandstone and alternating beds of sandstone and mudstone in the lower part, massive limestone with mudstone in the main part and sandstone and mudstone in the uppermost part (Kanmera & Mikami 1965a)

[Figure 1: Stratigraphy of the Palaeozoic of the South Kitakatmi Belt, NE Japan (after M. Ehiro et al., 2016)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Aus Conglomerate


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The formation unconformably overlies the Carboniferous Nagaiwa Fm or its equivalents but without any notable structural break, except in the Setamai district where it progressively oversteps various horizons of the Carboniferous from the uppermost Shittakasawa Fm to the Nagaiwa Fm (Saito 1968).

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Kanokura Fm

Regional extent

Equivalent strata of the Sakarmotozawa Formation in other areas also comprise basal conglomerate or sandstone, sandstone, mudstone and limestone, although the amounts of these different components vary from place to place (Ehiro 1989, 2016)


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The Sakamotozawa Formation and its equivalents yield a rich fauna of fusulinoideans and corals. Kanmera & Mikami (1965b) established five fusulinoidean zones- the Zellia nunosei, Monodiexodina langsonensis, Pseudofusulina vulgaris, P. fusiformis and P. ambiguta zones.


Age 

Based on these fusulinoideans, the formation is dated as Sakmarian-Artinskian. Ueno et al., (2009) extended the uppermost part into the Kungurian stage, based on the occurrence of Misellina sp.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
293.52

    Ending stage: 
Kungurian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
274.37

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Moreno, T., WALLIS, S., Kojima, T. & Gibbons, W. (Eds) 2016. The Geology of Japan. Geological Society. London. 1-24.